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Home Asian

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published14 Jun '14 Updated12 Jun '25
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This is my secret weapon for seriously fast midweek meals: an Authentic Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and can be stored in the fridge for weeks. Plenty of flavour just used plain but also fantastic with extra flavourings added, this Stir Fry Sauce is sensational used for both stir fries and stir fried noodles.

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

My Swiss Army knife of Stir Fry Sauces!

Restaurant Secret: you know when you go to a packed Asian restaurant or take out during lunch hour and you’re handed a plate of fresh-out-of-the-wok stir fry 5 minutes after ordering? I hate to disappoint you, but the cooks standing over the flames aren’t throwing together 10 ingredient sauce mixes for every single dish…….What they actually use are ready made sauces as a base, then add additional flavours for different dishes.

These all purpose stir fry sauces are closely guarded secrets of restaurants – you won’t uncover them simply by googling, that’s for sure! Today I’m sharing mine. I call him Charlie (as in Charlie Brown….as in “Brown Sauce”, which stir fry sauces are commonly referred to as). Perfected and tweaked over years, I’ve been loyal to Charlie for a decade (and counting).

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

The brilliant thing about Charlie is that you make him just by combining the ingredients in a jar, them just store him in the fridge where he’ll happily reside for weeks – months even. Then you simply heat some oil in a wok, throw in whatever proteins, vegetables and noodles you want, then throw Charlie in with some water and he’ll magically transform into a thick, glossy sauce that lusciously coats your stir fry. He’s great plain, but so versatile too – add heat, herbs, fruity sweetness or some tang. I’ve provided some of my favourite variations in the recipe below.

In the recipe below, I’ve provided the basic “formula” for using Charlie and I’ve also written a separate post on how to Build Your Own Chinese Stir Fried Noodles.

Guide to make your own stir fried noodles plus my secret Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce. recipetineats.com

Update: At the request of a number of readers, I’ve put together a post with 10 Classic Chinese Takeout Meals using this sauce – meals in a flash!

Restaurant Secret: Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce you can make in 2 minutes and store in the fridge for when you need it.

And it’s as easy as that!

I’d love to know what you think if you give “Charlie” a go! – Nagi  x


Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 2 minutes mins
Total: 2 minutes mins
Noodles, Stir Fry
Asian, Chinese
4.93 from 303 votes
Servings1 1/2 cups
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My secret weapon for mid week meals – an All Purposes Chinese Stir Fry Sauce, a versatile base that makes a wonderfully glossy sauce for any stir fry, including stir fried noodles. Affectionately named Charlie (read in post for why!), store him in the fridge and he'll be there when you need him. Just add water!
Makes 1 1/2 cups of sauce which is enough for around 12 servings.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup light soy sauce (Note 1)
  • 1/2 cup oyster sauce
  • 1/4 cup Chinese wine (or dry sherry) (Note 5)
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch / cornflour
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp sesame oil , toasted
  • 1 tsp ground white pepper (I sometimes use 1 tbsp, I like the spiciness!)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Combine ingredients in a jar and shake to combine. Store in fridge and shake before use.

Amount to Use (Note 6):

  • Stir Fry: I use 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce + 6 tbsp water to make a stir frying for 2 people using around 5 cups of uncooked ingredients (proteins + vegetables).
  • Noodles: I use 3 tbsp of the Stir Fry sauce + 5 – 6 tbsp water to make a noodle stir fry for 2 people using around 7 cups of the combined stir fry uncooked (vegetables – packed, proteins + noodles – if using).
  • By weight (Noodles & Stir Fry): Around 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce per 1 lb / 500g of combined ingredients (proteins + vegetables + noodles if using) plus 1/3 cup water.

To Use:

  • Heat 2 tbsp oil in wok over high heat.
  • Add your choice of Base Flavourings – fry for 10 seconds or so to infuse oil.
  • Add stir fry ingredients in order of time to cook (starting with ingredients that take longest to cook), leaving leafy greens, like the leaves of bok choy, until when you add the sauce (otherwise they will wilt and overcook).
  • Add noodles (if using), sauce and water, your choice of Additional Flavourings and any leafy greens.
  • Gently toss to combine and to let the sauce cook for around 1 minute. The sauce will become a thick, glossy sauce that coats your stir fry.
  • Serve immediately with rice – or for a low carb, low cal option, try Cauliflower Rice!

Base Flavourings

  • Garlic, minced or finely sliced
  • Ginger, minced or finely sliced
  • Fresh chillies, minced or finely sliced

Additional Flavouring Suggestions

  • Sriracha, Chilli Bean Paste or other Spicy addition
  • Sweet chilli sauce
  • Substitute the water with pineapple or orange juice
  • Rice vinegar – for a touch of tartness
  • Fresh cilantro / coriander leaves, or thai basil – for freshness
  • Garlic or ordinary chives, chopped
  • Pinch of Chinese five spice powder

Recipe Notes:

1. Light soy sauce is lighter in colour that the more common dark soy sauce, but it is actually saltier. The main reason for using light soy sauce in this recipe is so the colour is not as dark. Substitute with all-purpose soy sauce.
I use Lee Kum Kee and Pearl River brands for the light soy sauce. 
2. Noodles type –  If using dried rather than fresh noodles, add a few extra tablespoons of water. The reason for this is that dried noodles, even after cooking them (usually just by covering them in hot water in a bowl), absorb more liquids than fresh noodles. So you need more liquid to have a saucier finish.
3. Vegan – To make this sauce vegan, substitute the oyster sauce with hoisin sauce. This gives the sauce a slight Chinese Five Spice Powder flavour which is thoroughly authentic!
4. Storage – This will last for weeks and weeks, depending on the expiry date of the ingredients you use. There is nothing in this that will go “off”, so just check the expiry date of the ingredients you use in this, at use that as a guide. I usually use mine in about 4 weeks, but it will definitely last longer.
If you have it in the fridge for ages untouched, then you will need a butter knife or something to mix up the cornstarch that will settle and harden in the bottom of the jar.
5. Chinese Cooking Wine (Shaosing / Shaoxing wine) – this plays an important part in giving this sauce depth of flavour so it tastes like the sauce you get at Chinese restaurants. Without it, the sauce will lack “something”. It’s a cooking wine sold at supermarkets in Australia in the Asian section but much cheaper at Asian stores – here are the bottles I use. It has a very long shelf life – years and years (and it’s used in 99% of the Chinese recipes on my site). Read more about Chinese cooking wine here.
Best substitute is dry sherry, followed by Mirin or Japanese cooking sake. If you use Mirin, leave out the sugar in the recipe.
However, for those who cannot have alcohol, apple juice or grape juice is the best substitute. Otherwise, chicken broth/stock, as a second fall back, with 2 teaspoons of white wine vinegar + 1/2 tsp sugar.
IMPORTANT: If you use a sub, then the shelf life of the sauce will be determined by the shelf life of what you use as the sub.
6. These quantities make stir fries that are nicely coated with sauce, but without pools of sauce. The stir fry is saucier than the noodles, so it soaks into the rice. With the noodles, the sauce clings to it really well so you don’t need pools of sauce. If you want more sauce, increase the amount of Stir Fry Sauce used with double the amount of water e.g. If you add 1 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce, add 2 tbsp water.
7. Nutrition per serving (1 1/2 tbsp used per serving for a stir fry)

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 18gCalories: 34cal (2%)Carbohydrates: 3.7g (1%)Protein: 0.6g (1%)Fat: 1.7g (3%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.7gSodium: 504mg (22%)Sugar: 0.9g (1%)
Keywords: stir fry sauce
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1,130 Comments

  1. Tammy says

    May 6, 2018 at 12:40 pm

    5 stars
    Best stir fry sauce that I have ever made, hands down! Thank you for this recipe, it will be used weekly 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 7, 2018 at 9:01 am

      I’m glad to hear you enjoyed this Tammy!!! Thanks for taking the time to let me know 🙂 N x

      Reply
  2. ⓗⓣ1025 says

    April 30, 2018 at 12:09 am

    5 stars
    Hi. We love this sauce and your recipes. My son and I are sensitive to sesame oil. I realize this is a part of the flavor, but is there a way to cut down on the sesame oil combining with another oil that wont compete with flavor? Just make the sesame a little more subtle. If so, what oil would you recommend…veg, canola? Thanks.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 30, 2018 at 8:47 am

      Hi there! You can absolutely just leave it out entirely and substitute with another oil 🙂 I would use peanut, vegetable or canola, but honestly, any neutral flavoured oil will be terrific! N x

      Reply
  3. Tina Keates says

    April 28, 2018 at 11:31 am

    I have used this sauce for years! I feel bad I haven’t left a review before 🙁 . This is really my go-to sauce for fried rice and noodles. They always come out glossy and yummy. I add a little protein and maybe green onions but I always get rave reviews. Love this site!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 30, 2018 at 10:01 am

      Don’t feel bad Tina!! It’s totally fine 🙂 I’m just glad to hear you’ve been enjoying it! N xx

      Reply
  4. Rachel | Birdseed Kitchen says

    April 27, 2018 at 2:16 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi. I made this recipe last night and cooked up a stir fry in the time I took to steam some frozen bao. It’s perfect for a DIY pantry. Thanks for a very easy and very usable recipe, and for helping me make vegetable dishes faster!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 27, 2018 at 10:29 am

      Great to hear you enjoyed this Rachel! Thanks for letting me know 🙂 N x

      Reply
  5. Cris Hornagold says

    April 20, 2018 at 7:30 am

    Where do you find Chinese wine at? Is that the same as rice cooking wine??

    Reply
  6. Sarah says

    April 8, 2018 at 5:22 am

    Can this sauce be frozen to extend the shelf-life when not made with wine? Would like to make a bigger batch and freeze into cubes for use as needed.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 8, 2018 at 3:50 pm

      Gosh, Sarah! I never thought of that, I will try it and update the notes! N xx

      Reply
      • Charlie (yes, really!) says

        April 24, 2018 at 2:33 am

        5 stars
        Hello Nagi,

        I’ve been using this recipe for the past few months and it is fantastic!

        I am just about to make a new batch of Charlie and noticed that Fish Sauce is no longer listed on the recipe…..I’m sure it was before?

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          April 25, 2018 at 8:10 pm

          Hi Charlie! This sauce is totally meant for you 🙂 Nope, never been fish sauce in this recipe. I would worry about shelf life if fish sauce was added 🙂 N xx

          Reply
  7. Amanda says

    April 5, 2018 at 7:25 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi. Just to let you know how much we love Charlie! We always have a jar in the fridge now. It’s one of the best recipes I’ve ever used. Thanks very much!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 5, 2018 at 8:50 pm

      Fantastic! So glad you love Charlie too Amanda! N x

      Reply
  8. florina says

    March 31, 2018 at 12:11 am

    5 stars
    I made it and it’s awesome. Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 1, 2018 at 7:15 pm

      That’s terrific to hear Florina! So glad you enjoyed this – N x

      Reply
  9. Priscilla says

    March 28, 2018 at 12:29 pm

    Hi! Just a note for those looking for Oyster Sauce substitute. I’ve been using Vegetarian Oyster Sauce for years. It’s made with mushroom & taste exactly the same as Oyster Sauce & a healthy alternative too 🙂

    Reply
  10. Stephanie Purifoy says

    March 28, 2018 at 8:42 am

    5 stars
    Can you tell me what brand of Chinese wine you use?
    Thanx!!

    Reply
  11. Phoebe says

    March 23, 2018 at 7:52 am

    I already had all the ingredients in my pantry (I did use Taiwanese Michiu instead) and made a half portion of your recipe — it fits PERFECTLY in a recycled Bonne Maman jar. I’ve definitely made similar stir fry sauces before, but never with all of these combined and in this ratio. I can’t wait to try it on a stir fry tonight, as I have no doubt it’ll be great.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 23, 2018 at 8:15 pm

      Hope you loved it Phoebe!

      Reply
  12. steve says

    March 22, 2018 at 12:58 pm

    5 stars
    Nag,

    On my 3rd batch of Charlie sauce, simply amazing how many different ways you can push this base, garlic, ginger, fermented black beans, chili’s or any combination thereof, and of course straight up. This sauce has become a staple in my bag of tricks.

    Way to go !

    Steve

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 26, 2018 at 7:19 pm

      I LOVE hearing that Steve! Thanks so much for letting me know! N xx

      Reply
  13. David J Panaro says

    March 14, 2018 at 8:36 am

    5 stars
    This by far is the best stir fry sauce I have ever used.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 14, 2018 at 9:39 pm

      Thank you David!! N xx

      Reply
  14. CToth says

    March 14, 2018 at 7:36 am

    5 stars
    I was soo excited to finally get all the ingredients for the Charlie Sauce – ordered it from Amazon. I used a huge variety of veggies plus chicken and wowsers!!! It was soo good! I had about 7 cups total of veggies and chicken and used 3 TBSP brown sauce and 5 TBSP water – I might add a little more brown sauce next time because it is soo good. My man and I barely spoke a word while we inhaled it. Thank you sooo much for sharing your secret sauce, I have always wanted to make authentic stir fry.
    Grateful for your sharing!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 14, 2018 at 9:38 pm

      I LOVE HEARING THAT!! *Sorry for shouting* 😂

      Reply
  15. KnyttWytch says

    March 13, 2018 at 1:32 am

    5 stars
    We tried this and it is a keeper with out a doubt! Can I post it on my recipe blog (I will of course give you full credit and a link back!)

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 14, 2018 at 8:40 pm

      Of course! I’d be honoured 🙂 N x

      Reply
  16. Nandini says

    March 6, 2018 at 10:08 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi!

    Made this stir fry sauce the other day and was hands down the best stir fry I’ve made. So glad I stumbled upon your page, will be making many more dishes with the recipes you have shared! xx

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 11, 2018 at 6:12 pm

      LOVE hearing that Nandini!!! So glad you enjoyed it! N x

      Reply
  17. Helen says

    March 3, 2018 at 11:00 am

    Hi Nagi, I can’t seem to find you recipe for the sauce? We are really looking forward to making some chow mein as it’s so hard to find a good one. Thanks Helen and Ken.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 3, 2018 at 7:17 pm

      Hi Helen! Just search Chow Mein on my site! N x

      Reply
  18. Fiona says

    March 1, 2018 at 11:29 pm

    5 stars
    This honestly is amazing. I’ve made a noodle dish with it and tonight I made chicken and veg with rice and my teenage kids absolutely love it! Thank you so much!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 2, 2018 at 9:53 am

      That’s terrific to hear Fiona! Thanks for sharing your feedback! N x ❤️

      Reply
  19. Carole Landy says

    March 1, 2018 at 1:25 am

    Hi! I am trying to make this tonight and don’t have any oyster sauce, is there any substitute??

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 2, 2018 at 12:54 pm

      Hi Carole, how about Hoisin? 🙂 N x

      Reply
  20. Terry says

    February 28, 2018 at 2:39 pm

    5 stars
    Thank you so much Nagi, your website is amazing, and I have hardly scratched the surface. Charlie is a fabulous and versatile stir fry sauce that has helped me progress away from prepared sauces with excessive additives. Chow Mein with Charlie is extremely easy and superior to most or all restaurant offerings. We use 1/4 cup dry sherry and have no trouble finding a use for the rest of the bottle!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 2, 2018 at 1:00 pm

      Hi Terry! I’m so glad you are enjoying my website, thanks for leaving me this message!! And especially pleased to hear you are enjoying Charlie!! N xx

      Reply
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