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Home Asian

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published14 Jun '14 Updated12 Jun '25
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This is my secret weapon for seriously fast midweek meals: an Authentic Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and can be stored in the fridge for weeks. Plenty of flavour just used plain but also fantastic with extra flavourings added, this Stir Fry Sauce is sensational used for both stir fries and stir fried noodles.

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

My Swiss Army knife of Stir Fry Sauces!

Restaurant Secret: you know when you go to a packed Asian restaurant or take out during lunch hour and you’re handed a plate of fresh-out-of-the-wok stir fry 5 minutes after ordering? I hate to disappoint you, but the cooks standing over the flames aren’t throwing together 10 ingredient sauce mixes for every single dish…….What they actually use are ready made sauces as a base, then add additional flavours for different dishes.

These all purpose stir fry sauces are closely guarded secrets of restaurants – you won’t uncover them simply by googling, that’s for sure! Today I’m sharing mine. I call him Charlie (as in Charlie Brown….as in “Brown Sauce”, which stir fry sauces are commonly referred to as). Perfected and tweaked over years, I’ve been loyal to Charlie for a decade (and counting).

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

The brilliant thing about Charlie is that you make him just by combining the ingredients in a jar, them just store him in the fridge where he’ll happily reside for weeks – months even. Then you simply heat some oil in a wok, throw in whatever proteins, vegetables and noodles you want, then throw Charlie in with some water and he’ll magically transform into a thick, glossy sauce that lusciously coats your stir fry. He’s great plain, but so versatile too – add heat, herbs, fruity sweetness or some tang. I’ve provided some of my favourite variations in the recipe below.

In the recipe below, I’ve provided the basic “formula” for using Charlie and I’ve also written a separate post on how to Build Your Own Chinese Stir Fried Noodles.

Guide to make your own stir fried noodles plus my secret Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce. recipetineats.com

Update: At the request of a number of readers, I’ve put together a post with 10 Classic Chinese Takeout Meals using this sauce – meals in a flash!

Restaurant Secret: Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce you can make in 2 minutes and store in the fridge for when you need it.

And it’s as easy as that!

I’d love to know what you think if you give “Charlie” a go! – Nagi  x


Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 2 minutes mins
Total: 2 minutes mins
Noodles, Stir Fry
Asian, Chinese
4.93 from 303 votes
Servings1 1/2 cups
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My secret weapon for mid week meals – an All Purposes Chinese Stir Fry Sauce, a versatile base that makes a wonderfully glossy sauce for any stir fry, including stir fried noodles. Affectionately named Charlie (read in post for why!), store him in the fridge and he'll be there when you need him. Just add water!
Makes 1 1/2 cups of sauce which is enough for around 12 servings.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup light soy sauce (Note 1)
  • 1/2 cup oyster sauce
  • 1/4 cup Chinese wine (or dry sherry) (Note 5)
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch / cornflour
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp sesame oil , toasted
  • 1 tsp ground white pepper (I sometimes use 1 tbsp, I like the spiciness!)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Combine ingredients in a jar and shake to combine. Store in fridge and shake before use.

Amount to Use (Note 6):

  • Stir Fry: I use 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce + 6 tbsp water to make a stir frying for 2 people using around 5 cups of uncooked ingredients (proteins + vegetables).
  • Noodles: I use 3 tbsp of the Stir Fry sauce + 5 – 6 tbsp water to make a noodle stir fry for 2 people using around 7 cups of the combined stir fry uncooked (vegetables – packed, proteins + noodles – if using).
  • By weight (Noodles & Stir Fry): Around 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce per 1 lb / 500g of combined ingredients (proteins + vegetables + noodles if using) plus 1/3 cup water.

To Use:

  • Heat 2 tbsp oil in wok over high heat.
  • Add your choice of Base Flavourings – fry for 10 seconds or so to infuse oil.
  • Add stir fry ingredients in order of time to cook (starting with ingredients that take longest to cook), leaving leafy greens, like the leaves of bok choy, until when you add the sauce (otherwise they will wilt and overcook).
  • Add noodles (if using), sauce and water, your choice of Additional Flavourings and any leafy greens.
  • Gently toss to combine and to let the sauce cook for around 1 minute. The sauce will become a thick, glossy sauce that coats your stir fry.
  • Serve immediately with rice – or for a low carb, low cal option, try Cauliflower Rice!

Base Flavourings

  • Garlic, minced or finely sliced
  • Ginger, minced or finely sliced
  • Fresh chillies, minced or finely sliced

Additional Flavouring Suggestions

  • Sriracha, Chilli Bean Paste or other Spicy addition
  • Sweet chilli sauce
  • Substitute the water with pineapple or orange juice
  • Rice vinegar – for a touch of tartness
  • Fresh cilantro / coriander leaves, or thai basil – for freshness
  • Garlic or ordinary chives, chopped
  • Pinch of Chinese five spice powder

Recipe Notes:

1. Light soy sauce is lighter in colour that the more common dark soy sauce, but it is actually saltier. The main reason for using light soy sauce in this recipe is so the colour is not as dark. Substitute with all-purpose soy sauce.
I use Lee Kum Kee and Pearl River brands for the light soy sauce. 
2. Noodles type –  If using dried rather than fresh noodles, add a few extra tablespoons of water. The reason for this is that dried noodles, even after cooking them (usually just by covering them in hot water in a bowl), absorb more liquids than fresh noodles. So you need more liquid to have a saucier finish.
3. Vegan – To make this sauce vegan, substitute the oyster sauce with hoisin sauce. This gives the sauce a slight Chinese Five Spice Powder flavour which is thoroughly authentic!
4. Storage – This will last for weeks and weeks, depending on the expiry date of the ingredients you use. There is nothing in this that will go “off”, so just check the expiry date of the ingredients you use in this, at use that as a guide. I usually use mine in about 4 weeks, but it will definitely last longer.
If you have it in the fridge for ages untouched, then you will need a butter knife or something to mix up the cornstarch that will settle and harden in the bottom of the jar.
5. Chinese Cooking Wine (Shaosing / Shaoxing wine) – this plays an important part in giving this sauce depth of flavour so it tastes like the sauce you get at Chinese restaurants. Without it, the sauce will lack “something”. It’s a cooking wine sold at supermarkets in Australia in the Asian section but much cheaper at Asian stores – here are the bottles I use. It has a very long shelf life – years and years (and it’s used in 99% of the Chinese recipes on my site). Read more about Chinese cooking wine here.
Best substitute is dry sherry, followed by Mirin or Japanese cooking sake. If you use Mirin, leave out the sugar in the recipe.
However, for those who cannot have alcohol, apple juice or grape juice is the best substitute. Otherwise, chicken broth/stock, as a second fall back, with 2 teaspoons of white wine vinegar + 1/2 tsp sugar.
IMPORTANT: If you use a sub, then the shelf life of the sauce will be determined by the shelf life of what you use as the sub.
6. These quantities make stir fries that are nicely coated with sauce, but without pools of sauce. The stir fry is saucier than the noodles, so it soaks into the rice. With the noodles, the sauce clings to it really well so you don’t need pools of sauce. If you want more sauce, increase the amount of Stir Fry Sauce used with double the amount of water e.g. If you add 1 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce, add 2 tbsp water.
7. Nutrition per serving (1 1/2 tbsp used per serving for a stir fry)

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 18gCalories: 34cal (2%)Carbohydrates: 3.7g (1%)Protein: 0.6g (1%)Fat: 1.7g (3%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.7gSodium: 504mg (22%)Sugar: 0.9g (1%)
Keywords: stir fry sauce
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1,130 Comments

  1. Mary says

    February 22, 2019 at 1:10 pm

    I have made this 3 times so far and its absolutely so versatile and I love, love love this and I thank you for sharing!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 23, 2019 at 2:24 pm

      You’re so welcome Mary!

      Reply
  2. Bonnie says

    February 17, 2019 at 12:55 pm

    can’t wait to try this!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 18, 2019 at 8:02 am

      You’ll love it! – N x

      Reply
  3. Sharrona says

    February 17, 2019 at 11:57 am

    Made a bottle of Charlie to use tonight in your chicken chow mein! Smells fantastic and looks so lovely in the re-used soy sauce bottle (soaked off the label and cleaned it up) that i’m thinking of making bottles of it for family members! Can’t wait to try it tonight 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 18, 2019 at 8:04 am

      Yes!! It makes such a great gift ☺️

      Reply
  4. Kerisa says

    February 13, 2019 at 6:23 pm

    The Charlie sauce is amazing. Finally a good, authentic Chinese sauce

    Reply
  5. Su says

    February 10, 2019 at 5:59 pm

    Hi, can’t wait to try this! Will it freeze ok?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 11, 2019 at 12:05 pm

      Hi Su, I store mine in the fridge but I don’t see why you couldn’t freeze it – N x

      Reply
  6. Spencer Allen says

    February 7, 2019 at 1:13 am

    5 stars
    This recipe is outstanding I have used it two nights in a row. This has led me to look at your ebooks which I can’t wait to delve into and cook some stunning dishes this weekend. Thank you Nagi.

    Reply
  7. nicole says

    February 5, 2019 at 8:33 am

    hi Nagi,
    You are using Lee Kum Kee Premium Oyster Sauce for this recipe right? Have you try Kikkoman Oyster Flavored Sauce, No Added MSG brand? Would it make the taste not as good? Any brand you would recommend? thanks

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 5, 2019 at 7:26 pm

      Hi Nicole, I haven’t tried to be honest, I’ll look into it!

      Reply
  8. Julie says

    February 4, 2019 at 3:48 am

    Hi Nagi,

    My oyster sauce has MSG. Is there something that I can substitute for it?

    Warmly,

    Julie

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 4, 2019 at 8:33 am

      Hi Julie, possibly the mushroom “oyster” sauce – im not sure if it has MSG or not however.

      Reply
  9. Bonita Goodison says

    February 3, 2019 at 11:54 pm

    5 stars
    I never, never leave comments but this sauce is so wonderful I just had to tell you! I used hoisan and the stock for wine subs for my first stir fry and loved it so much I used the sauce again the next day! I plan to pass the recipe to my son and grandson who both love to cook.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 4, 2019 at 8:37 am

      That’s such a great compliment, thanks so much Bonita!

      Reply
  10. Mary Bell says

    February 2, 2019 at 12:58 pm

    This sauce looks and sounds incredible. I would like to try it but cannot have oyster sauce because of food allergies. I would like to know it there is something I could substitute for the oyster sauce. Thank you. Love your site and recipes.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 4, 2019 at 7:51 am

      Hi Mary, there is a mushroom based “oyster” sauce and it’s a pretty good substitute ☺️

      Reply
  11. Mary says

    February 2, 2019 at 12:23 pm

    This sauce looks amazing. I would love to try it but can’t have oyster sauce due to food allergies. Is there anything you could suggest for a substitute for this. Thank you very much

    Reply
  12. Julie Gere says

    January 30, 2019 at 12:07 pm

    Hi Nagi! I noticed that my oyster sauce has MSG. Is there something that I can substitute for it? I love all of your recipes that I’ve tried. Thank you!

    Reply
  13. Lynne Borrie-Belcher says

    January 22, 2019 at 2:33 pm

    5 stars
    Thank you Nagi, for this Amazing sauce. I didn’t have wine or oyster sauce so I doubled the soy and apple juice. My family wants me to market this “phenomenal” sauce. My niece’s name is Charlie so we renamed it Mulan sauce because it’s versatile, reliable, and has a heck of a kick! My husband added rooster sauce to his and calls it Mushu sauce. Thanks again, now my whoke family thinks I am an expert with stir fry!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 22, 2019 at 8:13 pm

      I love this!!!!! ❤️

      Reply
  14. Lina says

    January 22, 2019 at 5:58 am

    Hi, just made the stir fry sauce by your recipe. Loved it! Super easy and tasty. Substituted oyster sauce with hoi sin, and sherry with mirin. Added sriracha, garlic and splash of japanese vinegar. Was delirious. And most importantly super easy and super quick. Thank you very much for your recipe!!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 22, 2019 at 7:34 am

      Sounds fabulous Lina – I’m so happy you love it! – N x

      Reply
  15. Sarah says

    January 22, 2019 at 4:32 am

    5 stars
    First off, I just adore your recipes, especially “Charlie”! Keep up the good work!
    Just a question, have you ever put dried ginger powder in Charlie? I forgot to add strips of ginger to my stir fry yesterday, and I could tell something was missing. I went through it in my head, and realized I had forgotten to add ginger. It so happens I have a new big bottle of ginger granules (purchased to make home made tiger balm) and so was wondering if you had a suggestion of how much to add to a batch of Charlie. I know fresh is best, but since I do have a big bottle of ginger powder to use, thought I would try it out in Charlie.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 22, 2019 at 7:37 am

      Hi Sarah, I’m so happy you love my recipes! I haven’t added ginger to Charlie but that’s a great idea! I usually add Charlie as a base to so many dishes (some which don’t use ginger) so I leave it out. However, try adding half a teaspoon and see how that goes! Love to know what you think ❤️

      Reply
  16. Troy Alyson Machen says

    January 22, 2019 at 3:42 am

    5 stars
    I made “Charlie” yesterday and used it for a basic stir fry with chicken, noodles, and veggies. This is the flavor I have been trying to achieve for years. My daughter and two of her little ones loved it and wanted seconds. I was able to make cabbage, carrots, and onions appealing to my granddaughters. This will always be in my fridge from now on. Thank You

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 22, 2019 at 7:38 am

      Sounds like you nailed it Troy! Well done!!!

      Reply
  17. Bernard McKeon says

    January 18, 2019 at 6:20 pm

    5 stars
    hi nagi
    is it ok to use amontillado or is it too sweet, also does it affect the storage time limit in the fridge

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 18, 2019 at 7:38 pm

      I honestly haven’t tried it – but would love to know if it works!

      Reply
  18. Kiki says

    January 13, 2019 at 4:09 pm

    Do you use a metric 20ml tablespoon or US 15ml ?
    Thanks

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 14, 2019 at 12:18 am

      Hi Kiki! Actually, metric tablespoon is 15 ml as well in most countries 🙂 Australia is the exception where officially, it’s 20 ml for 1 tbsp but actually nowadays, it’s more common for 1 tbsp measures to be 15 ml. Very irritating! For this recipe, I honestly can’t tell the difference between making this with a 20 ml or 15 ml tablespoon, so use whichever one is within reaching distance! N x

      Reply
  19. Loralyn says

    January 8, 2019 at 8:52 am

    This looks great–I’m excited to try it. One question: is the sesame oil toasted or plain?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 9, 2019 at 9:56 am

      Hi Loralyn, I’ve updated the recipe to say toasted ☺️

      Reply
      • Chris Blore says

        January 27, 2019 at 5:28 pm

        Hi Nagi.
        How do you toast sesame oil??

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          January 28, 2019 at 9:25 am

          Hi Chris, you can buy toasted or regular sesame oil ☺️

          Reply
  20. Peter Nichol says

    January 8, 2019 at 8:10 am

    I Have been using a sauce like this for many years. I little Japanese lady taught me how to make it. I use to mow her lawns and she always had something for me to eat when I had Finnished. She spoke a little English but that did not matter as her food did all the talking. It was a sad sad day when she past away.s Rest in peace dear lady 👃

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 9, 2019 at 9:58 am

      What a great memory Peter ❤️

      Reply
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