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Home Soups

French Onion Soup

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published28 Nov '18 Updated21 Jun '25
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French Onion Soup is essentially caramelised onion in soup form topped with cheesy bread. The French are genius!

Caramelising onions calls for patience, but it’s worth it. You’ll be rewarded with deeply golden, intensely sweet onions that forms an incredible flavour base for this French Onion Soup. For an effortless option, see how to caramelise onions in a slow cooker!

Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

THE ICONIC FRENCH ONION SOUP!

French Onion Soup is probably one of the most epic soups in this whole wide world. And yet, the soup itself is made with very few core ingredients: butter, onions, flour and stock/broth.

The magic is in the caramelisation of the onions, cooked slowly for at least 40 minutes. And of course the crowning glory – the glorious melted cheese toast!! Because let’s face it – French Onion Soup without the cheesy toast is just onion soup. Meh!

Close up of French Onion Soup being ladled out of pot

CARAMELISED ONIONS – STOVE OR SLOW COOKER

The caramelised onions are the star of the soup (well, on par with the cheesy toast). Making caramelised onions the classic way on the stove takes upwards of 45 minutes for a giant mound like we use for French Onion Soup.

It’s not high-stress or high-energy effort. For most of the time, the onions are cooked over low heat so you just need to stir them every now and then. 

It’s the sort of thing that’s good to make while pottering around the kitchen doing other things. My cast iron pot is 24 cm / 10″ wide and it was full to the brim with raw onions and took almost an hour to caramelise. If you have a wider base pot, it will be faster – probably closer to 45 minutes.

Though of course, if this all seems like too much effort for you…… introducing….

SLOW COOKER CARAMELIZED ONIONS!!!

How to make Slow Cooker Caramelised Onions

Yes. You. Can!!!

I first learned of this from a reader then found this recipe on TheKitchn. Terrifically convenient and totally hands off, just throw the onions in, drizzle with butter or oil then leave on low for 10 hours.

This will get you 75% of the way there. The onions are browned a bit but lack the same intensity of flavour you get from caramelising on the stove.

So you do still need to cook the onions on the stove for 10 – 15 minutes to achieve the same true flavour. And while one may wonder what’s the point, there’s a big difference between cooking down onions for almost an hour on the stove vs 10 minutes.

Plus, no having to man-handle a gigantic mound of onions in a pot that’s too small (me, me!).

Close up of Caramelised Onions in a pot

THE REST IS EASY!

Caramelised onions aside, the rest of the soup is effortless. Get all the tasty brown stuff off the bottom of the pot by deglazing it with a touch of wine. A touch of flour to thicken the soup every so slightly, a LOT of broth, and an optional sprig of thyme and bay leaves.

How to make French Onion Soup

GOOD BEEF BROTH IS A MUST!

If you use store bought, which I often do, use a good quality beef broth/stock. I personally do not recommend any of the mainstream brands sold in Australian supermarkets. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms (I stock up when it’s on sale!), or private labels from butchers.

If you can’t get good quality beef broth, use chicken or vegetable instead. I find that the quality of those by mainstream brands is much better than the beef stock. The beef is fine to use in things like gravy and stews, but not when it’s a key ingredient like in this recipe.

Pot of French Onion Soup, fresh off the stove

DON’T HAVE OVEN-PROOF SOUP BOWLS?

Neither do I! Can’t justify the storage for ONE soup that calls for it. Sure, it looks thoroughly dramatic to be served a piping hot bowl from the oven with the entire surface covered in bubbling cheese (and a piece of bread under there somewhere).

But actually, I prefer making grilled cheese separately and popping them in the bowl because the bread isn’t as soggy from absorbing the soup by the time it gets to the table.

Close up overhead photo of French Onion Soup in a white bowl with a spoon

And lastly, a little tip – try the grilled cheese with your very own homemade Artisan bread. It is mind blowingly easy and has been wildly popular with readers since the day I shared it!  – Nagi x


FRENCH ONION SOUP RECIPE
WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

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Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

French Onion Soup

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 50 minutes mins
Soup
French
4.86 from 486 votes
Servings4 – 6
Tap or hover to scale
Print
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Recipe video above. One of the most epic soups of the world does take time to make but it’s so worth it! The deeply caramelised onions make an incredible flavour base for the broth. And that cheesy toast is a must! See recipe notes for SLOW COOKER Caramelised Onions.

Ingredients

  • 100 g / 3.5oz unsalted butter
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb brown / yellow onions , peeled, halved, thinly sliced top to bottom (Note 1)
  • 3/4 cup (185ml) dry white wine , optional (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp flour , plain / all purpose
  • 1.5 litres / 6 cups / 1.5 quarts good quality beef broth./stock OR chicken , low sodium/salt reduced (Note 3)
  • 2 dried bay leaves (or 3 fresh) (optional)
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme (optional)
  • Salt and pepper

Cheesy Toast

  • 6 – 8 slices French baguette or other softish bread (Note 4)
  • 100 g / 3.5 oz gruyere or mozzarella cheese, or other melting cheese of choice
  • Fresh parsley or thyme leaves , for garnish (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Caramelise Onions (See Notes for SLOW COOKER option)

  • Melt butter in a heavy based casserole pot over medium heat. When it starts to foam, add onions and stir to coat in butter.
  • 30 min on medium low: Turn heat down to medium low. Cook for 30 minutes stirring every few minutes, until the onions have softened and are semi transparent. 
  • Salt, 20 min on medium high: Turn heat up to medium or medium high. Add salt, and cook for a further 20 – 30 minutes, stirring more regularly, until onions are deep golden and sweet.

Make Soup:

  • Deglaze: Add wine, then simmer rapidly for 2 minutes until mostly evaporated, stirring to scrape the bottom of the pot.
  • Flour: Sprinkle flour over the onion and cook for 1 minute.
  • Add broth & herbs: Add broth, thyme and bay leaves. 
  • Simmer: Cover, lower heat so it’s simmering gently then simmer for 30 minutes. 
  • Serve: Season to taste with salt and pepper. Ladle into bowls. Top with 1 or 2 slices of cheesy toast.

Cheese Toast:

  • Preheat grill / broiler to high.Toast each side of bread until light golden.
  • Top bread with cheese, then grill until melted and some brown spots appear.

Recipe Notes:

1. Onions – halve them then cut from the top to bottom (see video). It makes them hold their shape better when cooking and you don’t get stringy bits. But it’s not a big deal! Half the onions in the video were accidentally cut the other way.
2. Wine is used to deglaze the pot here, to get the brown stuff off the base of the pot and also the wine adds flavour into the soup broth. It’s fine to skip it – the beef broth ends up having the same deglazing effect.
Any non-sweet, non-woody wine is fine. Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris are what I use.
3. Broth/stock – French Onion Soup can be made with chicken or beef broth. It is more commonly made with beef stock, from what I have observed.
Use a good quality beef stock. I personally do not recommend mainstream brands from major supermarkets in Australia. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms, , or private labels from butchers.
It is better to use chicken or vegetable broth rather than sub-standard beef broth.
Best to use low salt and add salt if required.
4. Bread – The idea with the recipe is that you can use a spoon to cut through the bread into the soup to eat it (see video). So it’s best not to use chewy artisan breads like sourdough. The softer the crumb, the better. Even a thick standard sandwich bread would work!
5. SLOW COOKER CARAMELISED ONIONS (see recipe video above) – Read in post for background. Directions: Place onions in slow cooker, toss with 2 tbsp (30g) melted butter. Slow cook on LOW for 10 hours. Onion will be browned but won’t have a proper caramelised flavour. Add 2 tbsp (30g) butter into large pot over medium high heat. Tip in all the onions and SOME (not all) of the juices from slow cooker. Cook 10 to 15 minutes until deeply caramelised. Proceed with recipe.
6. Nutrition per serving, assuming 6 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 435gCalories: 386cal (19%)Carbohydrates: 34.3g (11%)Protein: 15.6g (31%)Fat: 21g (32%)Saturated Fat: 12.2g (76%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 8.8gCholesterol: 54mg (18%)Sodium: 1128mg (49%)Fiber: 3.6g (15%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)
Keywords: French Onion Soup
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

COMPLETE YOUR FRENCH MENU!

  • Chicken in White Wine Sauce

  • Pan Fried Fish with Brown Butter Lemon Sauce (Totally French! Poisson meunière)

  • Coq au Vin

  • Garden salad with French Vinaigrette

  • Creme Brulee

  • Chocolate Mousse (classic French)


LIFE OF DOZER

I KNEW I’d find a use for those onion goggles one day! 😂 (I don’t need them, I wear contacts so I’m onion-proof. Gimme all the onions to chop!)

Dozer the golden retriever dog wearing onion goggles

French Onion Soup recipe originally published in September 2016 as part of a Chasseur cast iron cookware giveaway. Since this time, the recipe has evolved (adding more flavourings – wine, thyme and bay leaves) so new photos, words and recipe video added!

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1,408 Comments

  1. James Paul says

    September 22, 2016 at 12:15 pm

    5 stars
    Jim from Illinois US ,I repost your recipes to Pinterest, they get repinned quite frequently. I,m the main cook for my father and he’s loved all of your recipes. Thanks Jim PS I’ll be fixing this next week The 5 Star are for your great site.

    Reply
  2. Amanda smith says

    September 22, 2016 at 12:14 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi!!

    I would love to cook slow braised lamb shanks, the kind you cook for so long they fall of the bone. So delicious and it just makes your belly happy! I live in Australia

    Reply
  3. Bill Thomas says

    September 22, 2016 at 11:56 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, my name is Bill and I live in America (North Carolina) I am going to make the French Onion Soup this weekend. I look forward to sharing the experience with my two adopted daughters (ages 8 & 10). I would love to make beef stew in a new French oven 🙂

    Reply
  4. Tim Waian says

    September 22, 2016 at 11:53 am

    4 stars
    Hello there Nagi, greets from Ventura, California!
    I’d love to make a three cheese Mac’ n’ Cheese with my mother.
    Thanks for the great recipes and cheers.

    Reply
  5. Chris upton says

    September 22, 2016 at 11:31 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, I’m an Aussie, first dish. Slow cooked lamb shanks with guiness.. I’m drooling just thinking about them. blue is my fav colour

    Reply
  6. Cheryl Schnepp says

    September 22, 2016 at 11:22 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,
    I am so thankful i stumbled onto your site! I would love to make your creamy chicken in White wine sauce! I have loved every recipe I have tried so far..I live in America. Thanks for being awesome!

    Reply
  7. Benjamin Salama says

    September 22, 2016 at 11:13 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, thank you so much for your beautiful recipes! I am completely addicted.
    I am a Frenchman from Paris living in Coogee NSW. If I win one of the Chasseur pots, I will remain traditional and cook Beef Bourguignon with Robuchon’s potato purée.
    Thank you!!!

    Reply
  8. Jane spink says

    September 22, 2016 at 11:07 am

    5 stars
    Hi nagi,I love all of your recipes.I’ve made a lot of them..I would make your coc August vin first.I live in auburn,pa.
    I love to cook and try new recipes.l would be thrilled to win either pot.keep those recipes coming!

    Reply
  9. Claire McConnell says

    September 22, 2016 at 11:07 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, I love your recipes! I live in the USA in Mesquite, Nevada and the first recipe I would make is your Guinness stew…have been wanting to make this but don’t have the right size pot as mine got too old…had to throw it away.

    Reply
  10. Michele says

    September 22, 2016 at 11:06 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, the very first recipe I make will be goat curry, followed very closely by coq au vin and French onion soup (sound really good) for a big night out pick me up! Thanks Nagi, I look at your website every week, I’m in Melbourne Australia.

    Reply
  11. Annie says

    September 22, 2016 at 11:01 am

    Annie from the US; French onion soup, which I adore and love to make. 🙂 Thanks!

    Reply
  12. Alan Hands says

    September 22, 2016 at 10:47 am

    Hi my name is Alan from Melbourne, Victoria and no doubt it would be the Coq au Vin after looking at the rich sauce in the photo. If its as good as some of the wings in the ecookbook (Baked wings) it will be delicious.

    Reply
  13. Tracy Mighell says

    September 22, 2016 at 10:19 am

    4 stars
    Hi Nagi – My name is Tracy & I live in Australia. Cant wait to make a slow cooked Massamam curry – full of flavour yum!!!

    Reply
  14. Darlene Finch says

    September 22, 2016 at 10:08 am

    5 stars
    From Canada – I would love one of these pots. First thing would be Lamb Shanks, but will also do French Onion Soup, Chicken Masala, Coq au Vin and so many others. I would use this pot regularly as I love to cook and cast iron does it the best. I enjoy all your recipes and usually try a new one at least once a week. Thanks for the recipes and opportunities.

    Reply
  15. Katie says

    September 22, 2016 at 9:58 am

    Hi Nagi! I’m in the US! I thought a curry would be my first choice, but that Guinness stew recipe ?

    Reply
  16. Nikki cope says

    September 22, 2016 at 9:54 am

    My first dish i would create in my new casserole pot wouid be my favourite mushroom Risotto
    X

    Reply
  17. Mary-Anne Johnson says

    September 22, 2016 at 9:51 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi. I live in Brisbane, Australia. I love your recipes and would love to try the Coq au Vin if I won the Chasseur set.
    Thankyou for all your inspirational ideas.

    Reply
  18. Zelda says

    September 22, 2016 at 9:47 am

    4 stars
    I am in Australia and I would LOVE the French oven. I would want to cook my Mums pumpkin and Sweet Potato soup in it, enough so that I can freeze some for emergency meals when work is too much and I could not be bothered.

    Reply
  19. Tracy Dollars says

    September 22, 2016 at 9:33 am

    Hi Nagi! Love your recipes! I live in Breckenridge, Colorado, USA. I would definitely make your Coq au Vin, Julia’s Boeuf Bourguignon, Indian Butter Chicken, … so many dishes! I love to cook. Problem would be which one to cook first!

    Reply
  20. Diana Clarke says

    September 22, 2016 at 9:23 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi I live in beautiful Queensland Australia. The first meal I would cook would be Beef Cheeks slow cooked in red wine. My family would of course be at the table when this delight is served. Yummo

    Reply
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